Insurance Terminology - Be smart... really smart.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Actual Cash Value (ACV)

Unless otherwise defined in the policy, actual cash value is well defined by using the term fair market value. The fair market value of an item is the dollar amount that a knowledgeable buyer (under no unusual pressure) is willing to pay, and a knowledgeable seller (under no unusual pressure) is willing to accept. Another example could be [replacement cost – depreciation = ACV].

Adjuster

Is responsible for writing the repair estimates for your damages. They may be employed by your insurance company or hired as independent third party contractors.

Agent

Licensed individual or organization authorized to sell and service insurance policies for an insurance company.

Actual Cash Value (ACV)

unless otherwise defined in the policy, actual cash value is well defined by using the term fair market value. The fair market value of an item is the dollar amount that a knowledgeable buyer (under no unusual pressure) is willing to pay, and a knowledgeable seller (under no unusual pressure) is willing to accept. Another example could be [replacement cost – depreciation = ACV].

Adjuster

is responsible for writing the repair estimates for your damages. They may be employed by your insurance company or hired as independent third party contractors.

Agent

licensed individual or organization authorized to sell and service insurance policies for an insurance company.

Amendment

change to the basic policy contract.

Appraisal

attempt to best determine the value of property or damages by a qualified person.

At-Fault

party that is found legally liable for the damages in an accident.

Bodily Injury

injury sustained by a person.

Bodily Injury Liability Coverage

pays damages or legal defense for bodily injury or death resulting from an accident for which you are at fault.

CLUE® Report

Comprehensive Loss Underwriting Exchange (CLUE) report; provides claim history information to the requesting party for underwriting or rating purposes.

Cancellation

termination of an insurance contract before its normal expiration date, by the insured or insurer.

Carrier

insurance company/insurer.

Claim

request for payment of loss to the insurance company under the terms and conditions of the policy.

Collision Coverage

covers damage to an insured vehicle caused by physical contact with another vehicle, overturns, or is hit by another object.

Comprehensive Coverage

covers damage to your car caused by reason other than collision, such as fire, theft, vandalism, windstorm, flood, et cetera.

Contents

personal belongings owned by you and other family members who live with you.

Coverage

Protection and benefits provided in an insurance contract.

Damage

loss or harm to a person or property.

Damages

financial loss that one party becomes legally obligated to pay to another party.

Declarations (Dec page)

usually the first page of an insurance policy that contains the full legal name of your insurance company, your name and address, the policy number, effective and expiration dates, premium payable, the amount and types of coverage, deductibles, and the property being covered.

Deductible

amount of the loss that the policyholder is responsible to pay up-front before covered benefits from the insurance company are payable.

Depreciation

decrease in value of any property due to aging or normal wear and tear.

Discount

reduction of rate by qualifying conditions that are likely to reduce the insurer's losses or expenses.

Endorsement

written agreement that changes the terms of an insurance policy by adding or subtracting coverage.

Estimate

assessment of the cost to repair or replace your damaged property.

Exclusion

contractual provision in your insurance policy that limits and may exclude coverage for certain perils, persons, property, or locations.

Hazard

anything that may increase the chance of an accident occurring.

Indemnification

providing compensation with intent to restore to the approximate financial position prior to the loss.

Insurable Interest

determined when one would suffer an economic loss as the result of the damages.

Insurance

defined as the equitable transfer of the risk of a loss, from one entity to another, in exchange for a premium, and can be thought of as a guaranteed small loss to prevent a large, possibly devastating loss.

Insurance Fraud

any act committed to obtain payment from an insurance company that would not otherwise be made.

Insured

policyholder covered by an insurance policy.

Insurer

insurance company who issues the insurance and agrees to pay benefits provided in the contract.

Liability

legally enforceable obligation or responsibility one’s injury or damage to their property suffered by another person.

Limit

maximum amount of benefits the insurance company agrees to pay or purchased by the insured for a loss.

Loss

measurable dollar cost of damages to property or persons.

Loss of Use

benefits provided for the inability to use property as intended from the result of covered peril or damages.

Medical Payments Coverage

coverage for medical expenses as a result of an accident.

Misrepresentation

conduct, written and/or verbal false statement of fact that is untrue and/or misleading.

Motor Vehicle Report (MVR)

report listing accidents and violations that appear on your driving record used for underwriting or rating purposes.

Named Insured

policyholder listed on the declaration page that is covered by an insurance policy.

Negligence

legal system term used to achieve compensation for injuries and can be generally defined as failure to exercise the care that is expected of a reasonable person in similar circumstances.

Non-Renewal

an insurance company decides not to renew a policy at the end of its policy period or renewal.

Personal Property

personal belongings owned by you and other family members who live with you, such as furniture, clothing, dishes, and so forth.

Policy

contract between you and the insurance company that states the rights and duties of the insurance company and the insured.

Premium

price of the insurance paid to the insurance company for insurance coverage.

Property Damage Liability Coverage

pays for damage and/or legal defense to someone else's property resulting from an accident for which you are found to be at fault.

Quote

estimate of the cost of insurance based on the information supplied to the agent, broker, or insurance company.

Renewal Date

date your insurance policy expires and renews.

Renters Insurance

generally covers losses to the insured's personal property and liability protection while renting a residence.

Risk

chance of suffering a loss.

Subrogation

- when your company pays a claim from your policy even if you’re not liable or at fault, then attempts to collect a portion or all of the amount paid from the client and/or their insurance company that is found to be at fault.

Total Loss

property damaged to a point where repairing it is not reasonable or economically practical.

Umbrella Insurance

policy that extends high limits of additional liability coverage above the limits of your underlying policies for homeowners, auto, motorcycle, recreation vehicle, etc. Frequently called excess policy because it provides coverage in excess or additional to other policies.

Underwriting

process an insurance company goes through to determine if an applicant is insurable and identifying the correct rate for the risk.

Uninsured Motorist Coverage

provides coverage for your vehicle and/or you and passengers in your vehicle for injuries and property damage caused by an uninsured motorist.

Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)

17 digit identification number found on the front driver side dash which is assigned to each vehicle.

Learn More About...

For a great many Americans, their home is one of their most valuable assets. Your home can have equity as well as house almost every personal item you own. Protecting it properly is important for many obvious reasons. Homeowner's can actually be over insured, however more times than not they are underinsured. In the event of a disaster, such as a total fire loss, would you rather be a little over insured or under insured?

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